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・ Sebastian Stock
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Sebastian Moran
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・ Sebastian Municipal Airport
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・ Sebastian Nachreiner
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Sebastian Moran : ウィキペディア英語版
Sebastian Moran

Colonel Sebastian Moran is a character in the stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. An enemy of Sherlock Holmes, he first appears in the short story "The Adventure of the Empty House". Holmes once described him as "the second most dangerous man in London" - the most dangerous being Professor Moriarty, Moran's employer.
==Fictional character biography==

According to Sherlock Holmes's index of criminal biographies, Sebastian Moran was born in London in 1840, the son of Sir Augustus Moran, CB, sometime Minister to Persia.
He was educated at Eton College and the University of Oxford before embarking upon a military career. Formerly of the 1st Bangalore Pioneers (Madras), he served in the Jowaki Expedition of 1877-1878 and in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, seeing action at the Battle of Char Asiab, 6 October 1879 (for which he was mentioned in despatches); the Battle of Sherpur, 23 December 1879; and at Kabul.
A devoted sportsman and highly skilled shot, he was author of the books ''Heavy Game of the Western Himalayas'' in 1881 and ''Three Months in the Jungle'' in 1884, and reportedly once "crawled down a drain after a wounded man-eating tiger". Although there was no open scandal of his turn to crime, he was obliged to retire from the army and return to London. Outwardly respectable, with an address in Conduit Street, Mayfair, and membership of the (fictional) Anglo-Indian Club, the Tankerville Club and The Bagatelle Card Club, he was nevertheless recruited by Professor Moriarty, and served as his chief of staff; ultimately used solely for assassinations that required his peculiar skill with the rifle. In ''The Final Problem'' (early 1891), Moran escaped incrimination, and followed the Professor to Reichenbach Falls, where Moran attempted to kill Holmes by rolling boulders upon him. Thereafter Moran earned a living in London by playing cards at several clubs.
When one of the other players, Ronald Adair, noticed that Moran won by cheating and threatened to expose him, Moran murdered Adair with a silenced air rifle that fired revolver bullets. Dr. Watson and a returned Holmes took the case, and Moran attempted to kill the detective by firing his air rifle from a vacant house opposite Holmes' residence. Holmes having anticipated this, Moran shot a wax effigy of Holmes while the real Holmes, with Watson and Inspector Lestrade, hid nearby to seize Moran.
In ''The Adventure of the Illustrious Client'', Holmes mentions Moran as still alive (in September 1902). Moran is also mentioned in ''His Last Bow'' as an example of Holmes's many adversaries who have futilely sworn revenge against him.
Colonel Sebastian Moran was also the villain in Doyle's Sherlock Holmes play ''The Crown Diamond'': written in the early 1900s but not performed until 1921. When this play was adapted as the short story ''The Adventure of the Mazarin Stone'', Moran was replaced by 'Count Negretto Sylvius'.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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